Grease interceptors are reservoirs that “intercept” grease by slowing the flow of wastewater, allowing FROG to float and solids to settle. Special piping and partial walls called baffles allow interceptors to retain FROG and solids, while allowing filtered wastewater to flow through to sanitary sewers. FROG and solids accumulate in the interceptor until it is pumped or cleaned.
Large Exterior Grease Interceptors
Large exterior grease interceptors are typically pre-cast concrete vaults, between 1,000 and 2,000 gallons, located underground in driveways or parking areas. Maintenance personnel access large interceptors through manholes. When a large interceptor is properly maintained, FOG is “intercepted” before it reaches the sanitary sewer.
Food service facilities (FSFs) must use a licensed sanitary disposal contractor to pump and clean large interceptors and dispose of any waste at least once every 90 days or before the interceptor is 25% full.
Point of Use Interceptors
Point of use interceptors (also known as grease traps) are small reservoirs installed in the wastewater piping. This interceptor is located inside, close to the grease producing fixture, often under sinks or in floors.
Food service facilities must completely clean point of use interceptors before the interceptor is 25% full of floating FOG or settled solids.
Food service facility staff who maintain the point of use interceptors should be trained on proper cleaning and disposal procedures and record keeping. Staff must record all cleaning and disposal in a maintenance log.